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Researchers reviewed 26 adults who received hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for persistent cognitive problems from traumatic brain injuries sustained in childhood. Each person completed at least 40 sessions of 90 minutes breathing 100% oxygen at increased pressure. After treatment, participants showed significant and large improvements in global cognition, memory, executive function, attention, and processing speed, while motor skills did not improve. Benefits were seen regardless of how long ago the injury occurred (on average ~24 years) or the original injury severity, and people with mild childhood TBIs improved similarly to those with more severe injuries. Although promising, the study was retrospective, small, and lacked a control group, so the results suggest HBOT may help long-term cognitive recovery after pediatric TBI but require confirmation in larger, controlled trials <view study> Read Less

A 61-year-old right-handed male stoke patient was suffering from hemiparesis and physical weakness in the right upper limb for 2 years. He then underwent a course of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for 60 daily sessions at 2.0 ATA. Each session was 90 minutes and included two 5-minute air breaks. Following this simple 3 month course of HBOT, both clinical and objective hand motor improvements were observed and documented though functional brain imaging scans comparing both pre and post HBOT. From the fMRI data collected, researchers of this study were able to conclude that “HBOT induces brain plasticity and functional improvement in chronic post-stroke patients” <view study> Read Less

Most people who have had a significant brain injury will require extensive rehabilitation. They may need to relearn basic skills, such as walking or talking. The goal is to improve their abilities to perform daily activities. In this case study, a 26-year-old male, suffered a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) from a motor vehicle accident. He was discharged after 8 months and left with significant speech, ambulation, spasticity, and cognitive issues as well as the onset of post-traumatic epilepsy. The family decided to undergo hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) and the combination of Neurofeedback (NFB) with HBOT "improved plasticity and functionality in the areas of injury and the correlated symptoms including short-term memory, personality, language, and executive function, as well as significantly reducing the incidence of seizures". These results suggest that HBOT combined with NFB may be a viable option in treating severe brain injuries and should be investigated <view study> Read Less